USEPPA
ISLAND, FLA. The dolphins joined us soon after our ferry
left McCarthy's Marina on
Captiva
Island. They had been waiting to
catch the bow wake, and a family of three surfed along, encouraged by the cheers
of everyone on board.
'The dolphins provide most of the
entertainment,' says Tom Jones, our guide. 'I just fill in the
gaps.'
Jones, from
Cleveland, is yet another Northerner
who has escaped winter to work the boats that cruise the intra-coastal waterway.
'This boat,' he says, 'is where
the dolphins come to see humans in captivity.'
It turns out that Pine Island
Sound on Florida's southwest coast
is home to 300 dolphins, one of the few places in the world with a permanent
population.
On this day the little coaster is
headed for Useppa
Island, known for its
multi-millionaires and mercenaries.
The millionaires are easy to
spot, their mansions are dotted along the coast. For the mercenaries you have to
check out the island's museum.
It was created by Barbara
Sumwalt, a retired marketing director for Tiffany's in New
York. She meets us at the dock with a warm 'come and see
my pride and joy' and then explains: 'When we came here my husband wanted to
fish and I didn't, so I started a museum.'
And what a little gem it turns
out to be, revealing 10,000 years of history.
Useppa is one of a cluster of
islands and sandbars claiming to be the oldest continuously settled area in
North America.
Archeologists have found evidence
of mastodons, giant sloths, and prehistoric turtles. The earliest settlers,
Calusa Indians, built canals and 25-metre high pyramids that remain today. These
very religious people were taller and stronger than Spanish explorers, but
succumbed to disease brought ashore by the conquistadores.
By the 1900s, Useppa had become a
hideout for the rich and famous, from Rockefellers and Vanderbilts, to Shirley
Temple and Zane Grey. An inn was built but later abandoned.
Then, a Cold War event put it
back on the map.
By 1960, Fidel Castro, the
one-time folk hero who had even appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show, was on
Washington's hit list, and the CIA
was scheming to take back
Cuba. The vast,
shallow Pine Island Sound just off Fort
Myers was a perfect place to plan a war. It is just over
a meter deep.
(On the cruise over, Jones had
confirmed this: 'If you fall in watching those dolphins play, don't worry. Just
stand on the bottom.')
Useppa was leased by the CIA and
Brigade 2506 was born.
Here, hidden from prying eyes,
the invaders and their landing craft rehearsed for their assault on the
Bay of Pigs.
The operation turned into a
fiasco and an embarrassment for the Kennedy Administration. U.S.-Cuban relations
have never recovered.
What remains today on Useppa is a
fascinating museum full of uniforms, boots, maps and photos. Nearby is the inn
where the CIA trained the communications teams.
Nowadays, the restored Collier
Inn is a good stop for lunch, gentle fans churning the humid breezes from the
Gulf of Mexico.
After the Bay of
Pigs, Useppa was bought by four families who live there year-round.
It is now an exclusive enclave for a handful of millionaires.
And a museum to a tragic
adventure.
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